Mesopotamian Civilization

Mesopotamian villages and towns eventually evolved into independent and nearly self-sufficient city-states. Although largely economically dependent on one an other(a), these city-states were independent political entities and hold very strong isolationist tendencies. This isolationism hindered the unification of the Mesopotamian city-states, which eventually grew to dozen in number. By 3000 B.C., Mesopotamian civilization had made contact with other cultures of the Fertile Crescent (a term first coined by crowd Breasted in 1916), an extensive backup network connecting Mesopotamia with the simpleness of Ancient Western Asia. Again, it was the two rivers which served as both trade and transportation routes. The achievements of Mesopotamian civilization were numerous. Agriculture, thanks to the construction of irrigation ditches, became the primary method acting of subsistence. Farming was further simplified by the introduction of the plow. We to a fault find the use of wheel-made pottery. Between 3000 and 2900 B.C. craft specialization and industries began to come forth (ceramic pottery, metallurgy and textiles). Evidence for this exists in the careful planning and construction of the monumental buildings such as the temples and ziggurats. During this period (roughly 3000 B.C.), cylinder seals became common.

These cylindrical play off seals were five inches in height and engraved with images. These images were reproduced by wheeling the cylinder over wet clay. The language of these seals remained unknown until to twentieth century. But, scholars now agree that the language of these tablets was Sumerian. Ancient Sumer The Sumerians inhabited southerly Mesopotamia from 3000-2000 B.C. The origins of the Sumerians is unclear -- what is clear is that Sumerian civilization dominated Mesopotamian law, religion, art, writings and science for nearly seven centuries. The greatest achievement of Sumerian civilization was their CUNEIFORM (wedge-shaped) system of writing. Using a reed stylus, they made... If you want to get a full essay, range it on our website: Orderessay

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