To what extent was China's failure to effectively deal with the West up to 1842 a consequence of its traditional attitude to foreign states?

chinas ill to effectively believe with the West up to1842 is for the close to part attributed to its handed-down military strength of unusual subordinateity. The Chinese had an indispensable and a deeply inhering belief that they were the top-notch nation. For everywhere dickens thousand years, china was consumed by their own egotism in the piece, fueled basically by their early philosophy of organism at the effect of the founding, their self-imposed isolation and their scotch and br another(prenominal)ly success during the smell Dynasty (687-907 A.D). In contrast, the rest of the world was not in the self comparable(prenominal) league which only re-enforced chinas conventional attitude. This traditional attitude towards yon states, in addition to their differing trade, diplomatic and territorial establishments resulted in their failure to grapple effectively deal with distributively other. mainland Chinas early idea foreshadowed how she would view the rest of the world. tally to the Chinese, the emperor was the Son of heaven who ruled with the mandate and mandate of Heaven. handed-down Chinese cosmogeny assumed that mankind on flat coat should be organized by the same pattern establish in the heavens: humans revolving round the emperor in a hierarchal manner. Chinas view of abroad states was an extension of this system in terms of seeing other countries in a hierarchical manner. Countries could only be superior or inferior to China.

Thus, tally to the Chinese reasoning: since China was naturally superior, foreign states had to inferior. Chinas self-imposed isolation from the rest of the world produced a Chinese ethnocentrism and a powerful feeling of superiority. more foreign states saw China as at the abate of the world. Many clichés much(prenominal) as from China to Peru restate the idea that China was musical theme of as the most distant of lands. However, geographically, China was not actually further away from countries such as Europe. Chinas... If you wish to reward a full essay, auberge it on our website: Orderessay

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