Theories to Novel "Brothers and Keepers"

The author never rattling comes to a conclusion about which theory applies, but some(prenominal) of what he says would point to Eysenck's theory of personality and hatred.

Bartol (1991) discusses this theory as developed by Hags J. Eysenck in 1989. Eysenck's theory was a look to to sociological approaches that he believed had little to offer toward understanding crime or treating it. Eysenck instead argues that psychological knowledge provides the key answers and strategies for the stripe of criminal behavior. For Eysenck, the neurological underpinnings of personality are one of the set determinants of antisocial and criminal behavior. In the Eysenck model, criminal behavior is the number of an fundamental interaction between authorized environmental conditions and inherited features of the uneasy system. It thus has portions of both genetic theories and environmental theories. He says that a comprehensive theory of criminality "must allow for the scrutiny of the neurological makeup and the unique socialization history of for each one individual" (p. 40). plague suffernot be understood in damage of heredity alone, but heredity is one of the factors. The other is environment, which similarly cannot explain crime alone but which is an important element when brought into conjunction with personality. Eysenck goes so far as to state that certain personalities are more susceptible to certain crimes than to others.

Eysenck places heavy ferocity on genetic predispositions toward criminal conduct and antiso

Wideman explicitly makes the link here between DNA--genetics--and environment to show that neither alone explains anything but that the complexities of their interaction can explain, though we may never be able to guide the complexities to see how this process has taken place. The personality of the younger blood familiar is key to how he has been influence by that environment:

Wideman, J. E. (1984). Brothers and keepers. late York: Penguin.

cial behavior.

He does not claim that certain individuals are natural criminals, but he says that some people are born(p) with characteristics of the nervous system that are significantly different from the world-wide population and that affects their ability to conform to social expectations placed upon them. Crime and criminality are not in themselves innate, but in reaction with the environment certain personality characteristics may rear a person who will act in an antisocial manner. Certain features of the central and autonomic nervous systems might be isolated to account for differences found in personality. Eysenck conducted a series of studies to determine that there are four higher localize factors of personality that are in operation. There are troika temperament or personality factors that are placed on a continuum, with the neuroticism and extraversion lines at right angles and intersecting, trance psychoticism is on a separate continuum. People are seldom found at either extreme, and most are in the middle. Where a person falls on the continuum shows whether they are an extravert, introvert, or ambivert (Bartol, 1991, pp. 40-41). An examination of Wideman's account will show where he and his brother might fall on this continuum.

Here we see the interaction of personality and environment, though the environment is not differentiated and could be any environment at all. For this boy, though, the world would be shaped by his inner life. He would see the world in the way he wanted it to be and then disapprove to react
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