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12/04/2012

Drug Cost Concerns

Increasingly, Federal and state presidential terms interest in comparative potentiality and pharmacoeconomic evaluations are expected to take center stage in the coupled States for coverage decisions made by Medicare, Medicaid, and another(prenominal) public consecrateers. Therefore, these evaluations need to overwhelm accurate and unbiased effectiveness and cost estimates from clinical trials and real realness effectiveness studies that are updated to re?ect Medicare, Medicaid, or other public payer perspectives and experiences. With respect to pharmacoeconomic (e.g., cost-effectiveness) evaluations, our task was to focus narrowly on providing guidance for selecting and using medicate cost insert parameters for recitation in pharmacoeconomic models and evaluations. Recommendations for pharmacoeconomic evaluations to inform analyses from a Medicare or Medicaid perspective are summarized in Table 2. A more detailed list of recommendations follows in this section. Our recommendations in any case may apply to budget impact models, which are progressively used to support decision-making for prescription drug coverage and bene?t design. The Medicare, Medicaid and other US Government Payers Subgroup of the ISPOR Task Force on Good Research Practicesâ€"Use of DCTF makes the following recommendations for research related to drug cost studies: 1.
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Researchers must be aware of legislation, eligibility and coverage requirements, and set increases that affect the actual prices paid for drugs by US government agencies. Legislation regarding Medicare drug prices includes but is not check to instruction outlined in the MMA of 2003. Similarly, Medicaid and other governmental agencies have evolving policies and regulations that in?uence the prices they pay for drugs. Because drug companies and MCOs enter into con?dential contracting arrangements, there are limited publicly available indicators of actual acquisition cost (AAC) for pharmaceuticals. We recommend the use of: AAC paid by each public... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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