Foundations Of Psychology

Foundations of Psychology
In Psychology there are four study(ip) schools of thought that help us understand psychological events. These major schools of thought are Psychodynamic, Behaviorist, Cognitive, and Evolutionary. In this paper I will examine those four perspectives and how they are used.
The Psychodynamic approach path was first realized by Sigmund Freud, who emphasized psychoanalysis. The Psychodynamic theory consists of three parts. First, a psyches actions are largely based on the counseling he or she thinks and the way he or she processes those thoughts. Second, most(prenominal) of the time these thoughts are occurrence subconsciously and the person is not fully aware of them. Third, these thoughts may conflict with each different which cause one to have mixed steps about their actions. Freud argued that volume may have hidden motives that even they are unsuspecting of because it is happening in the subconscious. For example, a child becomes happy both time he or she sees their parent become upset, the feeling is unexplainable and it may be that there is an underlying bit there.
The Behaviorist approach was pioneered by John Watson and B. F. Skinner, which focuses on the proportion between observable behaviors and environmental events or stimuli. (Kowalski & Westen, 2009, p. 14).



Behaviorism emphasizes knowledgeable behaviors from past experiences. What a person experiences as they grow up and things they see effect how he or she behave. For example, a drop behind knows that every time his owner leaves he picks up his keys. The clink will become anxious every time the owner picks up the keys (even when he is not leaving) because this is something he has learned to couplet with being left alone. This theory is very different from the Psychodynamic approach because instead of focusing on what is going inside a person, it is based on an individuals surroundings and what is happening to them on the outside.
The Cognitive Perspective focuses on the way nation perceive, process, and retrieve...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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