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4/01/2013

Mainstream Culture

Levels of Sociological Analysis
Macro sociology - places the focus on broad features of society.
passage of arms theory and functionalists use macro sociology.
The goal is to run into openhanded scale social forces that influence people.
Micro sociology - the emphasis is hardened on social interaction.
The Macro sociological Perspective


The Macro sociological Perspective
Social structure - the framework of society that was already set out before you were born.
Social structure guides our behavior.
People gather up certain behaviors and attitudes because of their location in the social structure.
Differences are non due to biology, but to peoples location in the social structure.


Culture
Culture- a groups language, beliefs, values, behaviors, material objects, and hitherto gestures.
Culture is the broadest framework that determines what kind of people we become.
The specifics will parti-color by social location.


Social Class
To understand people, we must examine the particular social locations that they hold in life.
Social class- is found on income, education, and occupational prestige.
Social class influences our behaviors, ideas, and attitudes.


Social circumstance
location - the incline that an individual occupies.
The position may carry a great deal of prestige, or be a position of low honor.

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Ascribed Status: involuntary.
Achieved Status:earned.
Master Status: cuts crossways the another(prenominal) statuses you hold.
Status set - all of the statuses or positions that you occupy.
Status symbols - signs that identify a status.
Master statuses- those that cut across the other statuses that you hold.


Roles
Roles- the behaviors, obligations, and privileges attached to a status.
You occupy a status, but you bend a role.
The sociological significance of roles is that they lay out what is evaluate of people.


Groups
A group - consists of people who regularly and consciously interact with one another.
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