Langemo (et al., 2003) conducted quantitative research that compared state-specific force per unit area ulcer incidence, staff mix, and nursing cover hours to uncover pressure ulcer incidence. The researchers compared the percentage of patients who had pressure ulcers on a given sidereal day to all patients assessed for pressure ulcers to determine prevalence. The American Nursing standstill (ANA) maintains that the national average for ICU pressure ulcer phylogenesis is 14.5% and 20.2% for Med-surg, (Langemo, et al., 2003). The researchers found in their watch that the average for healthcare facilities relate were 13.1% for ICU and 4.1% for Med-surg (Langemo, et al., 2003). This research has clinical practice because the lower averages designate more effective guidelines for preventing and treating pressure ulcers.
Buss, Halfens, Abu-Saad and Kok (2004) conducted a qualitative theme with semi-structured, tape-recorded interviews to highlight the views and beliefs of healthcare workers about measure of pressure ulcers. The researchers found that many of today's practices with regard to pressure ulcer legal profession are based on "old traditions in nursing" (Buss, et al., 2004,
An ongoing risk opinion development the Braden Scale, on admission and every Tuesday and Friday.
At my facility, Holyoke Hospital, the quantity of care involves the following components that are similar to the global guidelines recommended by both the DHHS and the AHCPR:
Ayello, E. A. (2003). Predicting pressure ulcer sore risk. The Hartford engraft for Geriatric Nursing, 1-2.
Fink, R. (2003). Nurses implement evidence-based skin care practice. ONS News, 18(9), 6.
Skin judgment every shift by a licenses practitioners to identify patients with potency or actual pressure ulcers.
Wolverton, C. L., Hobbs, L. A., Benjamin, M., Forbes, C., et al. (2005). Nosocomial pressure ulcer rates in critical care. Journal of Nursing fearfulness Quality, 20(1), 56-62.
The AHCPR guidelines for the prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers include assessment for at-risk patients using an assessment tool like the Braden Scale. Prevention of pressure ulcers earlier consists of education of patients, practitioners, and family members. According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human serve (DHHS), the goal of education is to "reduce the incidence of pressure ulcers with educational programs" (Pressure, 1992, p. 11). On a global level, educational programs for prevention of pressure ulcers should include the following information:
Instruction on accurate documentation of pertinent data.
Folkedahl, B. A., & Frantz, R. (2002, Aug 30). Treatment of pressure ulcers. University of Iowa gerontological Nursing Interventions Research Center, 1-5.
Wolverton (et al., 2005) conducted a survey-based quantitative research study from data collected on prevalence on pressure ulcers in one facility's annual survey. The authors maintain that "ongoing assessment, monitoring, and prevention of pressure ulcers in the hospitalized patient are required standards of care for nurses and mandated by regulatory agencies" (Wolverton, et al., 2005, p. 56). At this facility,
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